1.穿着什么衣服 是用in还是wear
put on,dress,wear,in这四个词语都有“穿、戴”的意思,但它们不是同义词,甚至也不是近义词。前三个词为动词,可以用作谓语,最后一个为介词,此介词短语只能作表语、定语或状语。
一 put on 表示“穿上,戴上”,为动态,宾语是衣帽等
Manager: Would you put it on, please?
Customer: All right.
二 dress也表示“穿上衣服”,为动态,但宾语通常是人,或反身代词,常用于被动语态
Jim isn't old enough to dress himself.
吉姆太小,还不能给自己穿衣服。
Mary is dressing her doll.
玛丽正在给布娃娃穿衣服。
The lady was dressed in a blue coat and large funny hat.
那个妇人身上穿着一件蓝色外套,戴着一顶又大又好笑的帽子。
三 wear表示“穿着、戴着”,为静态,宾语为衣帽等
Last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress.
去年在另一出戏里,她必须穿短袜子,还穿一件色彩鲜艳的桔黄色衣裙。
Miss Roberts: I don't remember,sir. The man whom I served was wearing a hat.
罗伯茨姐:我不记得了,先生. 我接待的那个人当时戴着礼帽。
四 in 也表示“穿着”,为静态
In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.
在那出戏里,她必须穿着一件鲜红色的衣裙和深筒袜子出场。
Mrs rumbold was a large, un *** iling lady in a tight black dress.
兰姆伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大而且不爱笑的女人,穿着紧身黑色衣裙。
Look at the man! He is in rags!
看看那个人!他穿着一身破衣服。
When Harry put on his act of being mildy annoyed…
当哈里装出略为有些懊恼的样子时… (put on his act of =pretended to be [英语惯用语])
2.表穿着的介词
in,put on,wear,dress, have on, pull on 用法辨析
都含有“穿、戴”之意,但用法不同。
in是介词,后接表示衣服或颜色的词,着重于服装的款式或颜色。它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语。例如:
This is a picture of a young man in a black coat.
这是一张穿着黑色外套的年轻人的照片。这里in a black coat是young man的定语。
He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。
In a black nylon jacket在这个句子里作表语。
put on “穿上、戴上”,强调“穿”“戴”的动作,后接衣服、鞋帽等。例如:
I want you to put on this coat and this hat.
我要你穿这件外套,戴这顶帽子。
Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.
如果你要出去,穿上你的厚冬衣。
pull on的意思也是“穿上”,带有“匆忙”的意思:
It's the weekend. I know you're free. So pull on your jeans and come out with me.
现在是周末,我知道你有空。所以穿上你的牛仔裤,和我一起出去吧。
You're late! Quickly pull on your clothes and leave! 你迟到了!快穿上衣服走吧!
wear “穿着;戴着”,表示状态,宾语可以是衣帽,也可以是饰物、奖章等。例如:
You'd better wear blue or black pants with blown shoes.
穿棕色鞋子的时候, 更好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子。
Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜?
dress的宾语通常是人,意思是“给……穿衣服”。dress oneself 或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服。例如:
My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。
It's time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了。
be dressed in 的意思是“穿着”,表示状态。
She is dressed in a fur coat. 她穿着毛皮大衣。
dress up的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮”。
I'd like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight.
今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮。
Young kids often dress up and have fun at Halloween.
万圣节前夜,小孩子通常都乔装打扮,玩得很开心。
have on的意思是“穿着,戴着”,例如:
If you're wearing black pants you should have on black shoes and a black belt.
如果你穿着黑色长裤的话,你应该要穿黑色的鞋子,配黑色的皮带。
I'll have on black pants and a gray shirt tomorrow.
明天我会穿一条黑色的长裤和一件灰色的衬衫。
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