1.中外餐桌礼仪差异英文版ppt
There are many difference in Chinese and western table manner , but which tings lead to these difference, There may be three aspects. Different cultural connotations,different ways of thinking ,different values. Now I will explain how the values make the culture different. The value is the deepest level in the culture , is used to evaluate the behavior things by members in society, and select the most suitable principle in a few possible targets, that is the theme of culture. Therefore every country and society use the same value which is recognized. The table manners behaved by the people is a microco *** of their value. Such as China , a country which emphasize “filial” “loyalty” reflect the value of collectivi *** . When we eat dinner ,we can find that Chinese people emphasize that caring the young, respecting the old .So the arrangement of the seat is regularly. In western countries , the values of individuali *** plays an important role. People use their own values. Embodies their personal energy This is because in Western philosophy, people tend to focus on individuali *** , personality development and self-expression.They believe that if one can not achieve the goal , that is not destiny ,but their laziness and lack of struggle spirit.. It can be seen through the dining system, each of them eat t food on their own plate and choose their favourite food.and the scene that eating the food that hosts provide will not appear .。
2.西方餐桌礼仪(英语版)
TABLE MANNERS AT A DINNER PARTY: People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture.Knowing them will help you make a good impression.Having good table manners means knowing,for example,how to use knives and forks,when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table.Beside your napkin you will find a *** all bread roll and three glasses—one for white wine,one for the red wine,and one for water.There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table,forks on the left and knives in the right of the plate.When you see two spoons,the big one id for the suop and the samll one for the dessert.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a litte bit bigger than the ones beside them.When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap.In Chinese you sometime get a hot,damp cloth to clean your face and face and hands,whinch,however,is nat the custom in Western countries. Dinner start with a *** all dish, which is often called a starter.Sime people pray before they start eating , and other people may keep silent for a moment. Then you can say"Enjoy your meal"to each other and everybody start eating.For the starter,which you eat with the *** aller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one boel of soup and never ask for a seconf serving. The next dish is the main course.Many Westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use their fingers when they eating chicken or other birds,but never touch beef or other meat in bones.It is polite to finish eating everthing on your plate,so don't take more food than you need. At table ,you should try to speak quietly and *** ile a lot,but do not laugh all the time. Most Westerners like soft drink if they will drive home.Many of them drink white or red wine with the food.When drinking to someone's health,you raise your glasses,but the glasses should not touch. The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once,but Westerners usually take only a sip.For drinking during a dinner,the best advic is never to drink too much. Table manners change over time.They follow the fashion of the day .Beside,table manners are only important at formal dinner parties.If you're not sure what to do ,you can always follow your hosts.Although good manners always make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.。
3.求一篇介绍外国的餐桌礼仪英文作文
French Table Manners
French table manners are really different from China. For example, you are not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You are supposed to put it on table! I thought that was pretty strange! And you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! (You have to cut it up and eat it with fork.) Another thing is that it is very rude to say you' re full. If you don't want any more food, you should say, "It was delicious" Also, it's rude to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands, but not your elbows, on the table.
As you can see: French table manners are very different!
4.西方的餐桌礼仪(中英互译)
西方用餐,人们一是讲究吃饱,二是享受用餐的情趣和氛围。
为在初次吃西餐时举止更加娴熟,熟悉一下西餐礼仪是非常必要的。 一.用餐场合及注意事项 当被邀请参加早餐、午餐、晚宴、自助餐、鸡尾酒会或茶会,通常只有两种,一种是正式的,一种是随意的。
如果去的是高档餐厅,男士要穿着整洁的上衣和皮鞋,女士要穿套装和有跟的鞋子。如果指定要求穿正式服装,男士必须打领带。
下面介绍几种更具代表性的场合及注意事项: 1.自助餐 自助餐(也是招待会上常见的一种)可以是早餐、中餐、晚餐,甚至是茶点,有冷菜也有热菜,连同餐具放在菜桌上,供客人用。一般在室内或院子、花园里举行,来宴请不同人数的宾客。
如果场地太小或是没有服务人员,招待比较多的客人,自助餐就是更好的选择。 自助餐开始的时候,应该排队等候取用食品。
取食物前,自己先拿一个放食物用的盘子。要坚持“少吃多跑”的原则,不要一次拿得太多吃不完,可以多拿几次。
用完餐后,再将餐具放到指定的地方。不允许“吃不了兜着走”。
如果在饭店里吃自助餐,一般是按就餐的人数计价,有些还规定就餐的时间长度,而且要求必须吃完,如果没有吃完的话,需要自己掏腰包“买”你没吃完的东西。 自助餐有两种类型,坐式并且享受部分服务的是最美妙的。
它将优雅的环境和轻松的气氛熔于一体,这样的聚会需要一定的服务,除非它小得女主人可以应付得过来,同时也需要足够的空间容纳餐桌。另一种是不需要餐桌的,也没有服务或者很少,客人们自娱自乐,可以自带碟子、银具和餐巾到一个自己觉得更舒适的地方,而且随时可以讨论问题。
自助餐,除了解决由于额外服务产生的问题,也解决了女主人安排桌位的问题。当客人们自由选择地点时,先后次序和是否适合满意等并不是主人的责任。
往往提供了很多种菜肴,客人有足够的选择余地,主人也不必担心菜单是否符合他们的胃口。 2.鸡尾酒会 鸡尾酒会的形式活泼、简便,便于人们交谈。
招待品以酒水为重,略备一些小食品,如点心、面包、香肠等,放在桌子、茶几上或者由服务生拿着托盘,把饮料和点心端给客人,客人可以随意走动。举办的时间一般是下午5点到晚上7点。
近年来,国际上各种大型活动前后往往都要举办鸡尾酒会。 这种场合下,更好手里拿一张餐巾,以便随时擦手。
用左手拿着杯子,好随时准备伸出右手和别人握手。吃完后不要忘了用纸巾擦嘴、擦手。
用完了的纸巾丢到指定位置。 3.晚宴 晚宴分为隆重的晚宴和便宴两种。
西方的习惯,隆重的晚宴也就是正式宴会,基本上都安排在晚上8点以后举行,中国一般在晚上6点至7点开始。举行这种宴会,说明主人对宴会的主题很重视,或为了某项庆祝活动等。
正式晚宴一般要排好座次,并在请柬上注明对着装的要求。其间有祝词或祝酒,有时安排席间音乐,由小型乐队现场演奏。
便宴是一种简便的宴请形式。这种宴会气氛亲切友好,适用于亲朋好友之间,有的在家里举行。
服装、席位、餐具、布置等不必太讲究,但仍然有别于一般家庭晚餐。 西方的习惯,晚宴一般邀请夫妇同时出席。
如果你受到邀请,要仔细阅读你的邀请函,上面会说明是一个人还是先生或夫人陪同,或者携带伴侣。在回复邀请时,你更好能告诉主人他们的名字。
4.其他注意事项 西餐的一个特点就是餐具多:各种大小杯子、盘子、银器具等。 餐具是根据一道道不同菜的上菜顺序精心排列起来的。
座位最前面放食盘(或汤盘),左手放叉,右手放刀。汤匙也放在食盘右边。
食盘上方放吃甜食用的匙和叉、咖啡匙,再往前略靠右放酒杯。右起依次是:葡萄酒杯、香槟酒杯、啤酒杯(水杯)。
餐巾叠放啤酒杯(水杯)里或放在食盘里。面包盘放在左手,上面的黄油刀横摆在盘里,刀刃一面要向着自已。
正餐的刀叉数目要和菜的道数相等,按上菜顺序由外到里排列,刀口向内,用餐时按顺序由外向中间排着用,依次是吃开胃菜用的、吃鱼用的、吃肉用的 比较正式的餐会中,餐巾是布做的。高档的餐厅餐巾往往叠得很漂亮,有的还系上小缎带。
注意,别拿餐巾擦鼻子或擦脸。 小瓶装盐和胡椒,可以在每一套餐具中间的前面放一份,可以每两套餐具之间放一个甚至只在餐桌的中心位置放一个,这样就可以共用一套小瓶了。
餐具都摆齐以后,不要忘了餐桌的装饰物,例如蜡烛台或用你的茶壶做个小花瓶等,都可以增添浪漫的气氛。 招待客人时不要把热水放在玻璃杯里,这样既不科学,又不安全,因为玻璃杯容易烫手。
所以,热水、热茶等,应该放在瓷杯里,玻璃杯是用来装冰块或是冷水的。 西方喝茶的方式和中国也不一样。
中国喝茶 *** 一般都是把茶叶直接放在茶杯里用开水冲着喝,茶叶仍在杯子里。西方是用袋泡茶或把茶叶先放在茶壶里泡,然后把茶水倒出来喝,茶杯里不留茶叶。
就坐时,身体要端正,手肘不要放在桌面上,不要跷腿,和餐桌的距离以便于使用餐具为佳。餐台上摆好的餐具不要随意摆弄。
女主人拿起餐巾时(没女主人就看男主人),表示开始用餐,把餐巾铺在双腿上,如果餐巾很大就对折放腿上,盖住膝盖以上的双腿部分。 在正规的晚餐,要等女宾放好餐巾后,男士。
5.中西方餐桌礼仪差异ppt
中西方餐桌礼仪的差异是很多的
一、宴会礼仪
()在当你应邀赴宴时,你对同桌进餐的人和餐桌上的谈话,大概要比对饮食要更感兴趣。因此进餐时,应该尽可能地少一些声响,少一些动作。
(2)女主人一拿起餐巾时,你也就可以拿起你的餐巾,放在腿上。有时餐巾中包有一只小面包;如果是那样的话就把它取也,放在旁边的小碟上。
(3)餐巾如果很大,就双叠着放在腿上;如果很小,就全部打开。千万别将餐巾别在领上或背心上,也不要在手中乱揉。可以用餐巾的一角擦去嘴上或手指上的油渍或脏物。千万别用它来擦刀叉或碗碟。
(4)正餐通常从汤开始。在你座前更大的一把匙就是汤匙,它就在你的右边的盘子旁边。不要错用放在桌子中间的那把匙子,因为那可能是取蔬菜可果酱用的。
(5)在女主人拿起她的匙子或叉子以前,客人不得食用任何一道菜。女主人通常要等到每位客人都拿到菜后才开始。她不会像中国习惯那样,请你先吃。当她拿起匙或叉时,那就意味着大家也可以那样做了。
(6)如果有鱼这道菜的话,它多半在汤以后送上,桌上可能有鱼的一把专用叉子,它也可能与吃肉的叉子相似,通常要小一些,总之,鱼叉放在肉叉的外侧离盘较远的一侧。
(7)通常在鱼上桌之前,鱼骨早就剔净了,如果你吃的那块鱼还有刺的话,你可以左手拿着面包卷,或一块面包,右手拿着刀子,把刺拨开。
(8)如果嘴里有了一根刺,就应悄悄地,尽可能不引起注意地用手指将它取出,放在盘子边沿上,别放在桌上,或扔在地下。
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6.西方餐桌礼仪 英语
1.辨认餐桌刀叉
一份正宗的西餐餐具共包括:牛油刀、面包碟、前菜用刀叉、主菜用刀叉、喝汤用汤匙、甜品用叉匙、红酒酒杯、白酒酒杯。
2.正确摆放餐巾
餐巾不仅要摆在腿上,还应该注意要将其对折,并将折痕靠近自己。中途暂时离席应将餐巾放在椅子上或用刀压着餐巾一角任其垂下,绝对不要将其挂在椅背上或放回餐桌上。
3.如何用刀叉
如
果实在记不清刀叉用途,就只记住使用刀叉次序一定是由外至内。还有在使用刀叉时一定不要动用“蛮力”,要以前臂的力气切食物,使刀叉基本呈90度角的状
态,如中途离席,刀叉应呈“八”字放置,叉背向上放,这表示“我还没吃完呢”。叉背向下表示用餐完毕,侍应生会过来收走盘子,已经吃饱的话,应该把刀叉并
排放在盘子右面,叉背向下,刀在叉子的右侧。
4.双手取食物
向自己的盘中取食物时,一定要用双手。取一只烤土豆也要用左手拿叉、右手持汤匙将食物夹到自己的盘中。不要只用一只叉子将食物叉到盘中了事,那是极不礼貌的。
5.喝汤及吃面包
汤很热也绝不可以用嘴吹气。舀之一匙的作用就是“探热”,一般不要舀太满。汤匙要由内向外舀,汤剩下不多时可以将汤盘轻轻向外倾斜。
吃面包时,一定不要将整个面包拿起来放入口中咬着吃。合乎礼仪的吃法是把面包用手撕成小片,再缓缓放入口中。
6.主菜礼仪
吃肉扒要从左边切起。吃鱼时要注意,吃完上面的鱼肉后不要将鱼翻身,而应用刀叉挑去整付鱼骨后再吃下面的鱼肉。吃龙虾时,之一步先要将刀子插入虾壳和虾肉之间,使之剥离,再将肉取出,慢慢地切片享用。
7.水果及甜品
吃冰淇淋蛋糕应从自己面前的一侧吃起,如果是三角型蛋糕则应从顶上开始吃。餐后水果一般都是切皮去籽后的果块,吃起来很方便,如果像哈蜜瓜一样连皮的瓜类,应先切去皮现切小块食用。
8.其他
饮用鸡尾酒是一种礼貌,如果你不胜酒力,或不知在这种场合应点什么,那么PINK LADY 或DAIQUIRI保你不会醉醺醺地失态。
饮用咖啡、奶茶或柠檬时,不要用手把糖直接放入杯中。正确的 *** 是把方糖先放入茶匙,再将茶匙放入杯中,这样保证不会水花四溅。用完茶匙后,应将茶匙横放在茶碟向外侧,才合乎礼仪。
去西餐厅、咖啡厅都应将手袋放在背部和椅背之间的位置,放在桌面或膝上都不雅观。
在西方餐桌礼仪中,要求男士不应该在女士吃完之前先结束用餐,所以习惯于慢条斯理的女士应注意适当调节用餐速度,不要令男士等太久
7.英文的西方餐桌礼仪
正规的西餐礼仪
Normal Etiquette in West Restaurant
1、预约的窍门。越高档的饭店越需要事先预约。预约时,不仅要说清人数和时间,也要表明是否要吸烟区或视野良好的座位。如果是生日或其他特别的日子,可以告知宴会的目的和预算。在预定时间内到达,是基本的礼貌。
1. Doohickey of Preengage. The more slap-up the restaurant is, the more necessary to preengage. When making a preengage, you have to tell the exact number of person and the time, but also show clearly if you want to a non- *** oking or well viewing place. If it is for the birthday or any other special days, you can make them know the purpose and budget. It is bacical politeness that you should arrive in time.
2、再昂贵的休闲服,也不能随意穿着上餐厅。
2. you shouldn't wear the casual clothes in the restaurant even it may be a very expensive one.
3、吃饭时穿着得体是欧美人的常识。去高档的餐厅,男士要穿着整洁的上衣和皮鞋;女士要穿套装和有跟的鞋子。如果指定穿正式服装的话,男士必须打领带。
It is the common sense that one should wear properly when having dinner.




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