1.英国一些特别的礼仪 习俗 禁忌等 中英文对照
英国人通行西方礼仪 英国人崇尚彬彬有礼,举止得当的绅士淑女风度 女士优先原则 感情不外露 很有教养 遵守纪律 排日程要求准确,避免日程的突然变动 公务约会赴约要准时,可吃到几分钟,但不能提前 社交活动更好迟到片刻 英国人见面相互握手,道安,男子之间切忌拥抱 比较内向,寡言,与人交往初期比较矜持 交谈时,双方距离不要太近 忌讳打听个人私事 要回避北爱尔兰问题政治色彩较浓的话题 英国人不喜欢被统称为English(英国兰人),可将他们称为British(不列颠人)
忌讳数字13,不喜欢星期五,视13日, 星期五为不祥的日子 厌恶墨绿色(纳粹军服色) 忌讳黑色(丧服颜色)不喜欢红色 忌用山羊图案(讨厌的动物)大象图案(象征愚蠢)孔雀图案(视为淫鸟,祸鸟)百合花图案(象征死亡) 蝙蝠图案(象征吸血鬼)黑猫图案(不祥之兆) 送花时,忌送百合花,菊花,红玫瑰(象征爱情)支数和花朵数不能是13或双数,鲜花不得用纸包扎
British advocating passage of the British West polite etiquette, proper manners ladies and gentlemen Ladies first principle of grace is not feeling very exposed and disciplined education agenda requires a precise schedule, to avoid sudden changes in official appointment schedule an appointment on time, can eat a few minutes , but not before the British social activities to meet the best moment of shaking hands late, Road Safety, the man should not embrace the comparison between the introverted, reticent, reserved with people in the early conversation, the two sides away from taboo to inquire about a private matter not too close to the North to avoid Irish question the topic of the British political flatted not like to be referred to as English (UK blue one), you can call them British (British people)
Taboo number 13, do not like Friday, as Friday, 13 days of disgust for the ominous dark green (Nazi uniform color) taboo black (mourning colors) do not like the red hanged goat patterns (hate animals) elephant logo (a symbol of stupid) peacock logo (as prostitution birds, bad birds) fleur de lis (a symbol of death) bat logo (a symbol of the vampire) black pattern (ominous) flowers, the bogey to send lilies, chrysanthemums, red roses (symbol of love ) count and number of flowers can not be 13 or even number, not paper wrapped flowers
2.礼仪礼貌英语作文
Table Manners The main difference between Chinese and western eating habits is that unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host, be prepared for a ton of food. Chinese are very proud of their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality. And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite thank you and leave the food there. Eating No-no's Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.Instead,lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies,the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table! Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table. Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks.Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite.Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restarant, people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone's home,it is like insulting the cook. Drinking Gan Bei! (Cheers! “Gan Bei” literally means “dry [the] glass”) Besides beer, the official Chinese alcoholic beverage is Bai Jiu,high-proof Chinese liquor made from assorted grains. There are varying degrees of Bai Jiu. The Beijing favorite is called Er Guo Tou, which is a whopping 56% alcohol. More expensive are Maotai and Wuliangye. Of course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that's only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat。
3.关于社交礼仪的英文短文
Beginning meals, focusing on civility and decorum, to pay attention to his "eat phase." Develop good habits meals. General should pay attention to the following points : Let elders chopsticks to eat meals first move, or heard elders said : "It is a blessed," you Dongkuai. not ahead of the elders in front. At meal time, to Duanqiwan, thumbs withhold CD, forefinger and middle finger, ring finger deduction north and palms empty. Duanwan not rest on the table facing the bowl meal to eat is not only indecent, and oppression stomach and digestive effects. Take their food, from close to the plate or face its own disk side dish, not from the middle plate or rely on someone to the side of the dish. can not use chopsticks Garnish the platter to the yard turned away "searching", the eyes are not focused on old vegetable dishes, a fed sandwiches nor too much. Encountered their favorite dishes, not as occasions to make a clean sweep of the general neighborhood, not simply putting a plate in front of their own tiers. eat special food, to take into account the table of the parents and elder sister and younger brother. If diced vegetables have little, and you want it "sweep" clean, the table should be consulted about the views, others have said do not eat, you can doom it. To shut up chewing, vending, which will not only be conducive to digestion, as well as table etiquette demands. Never opens its big mouth, stuff their faces with massive, the mountain, not in the dish meals, neck, opens its big mouth, drowned tongue blow to cover vegetables; Add a not too much food imports, Otherwise people will leave a mixed phase and greed impression. Meals must act to put some. Take their food, not to meet neighbor, not like the vegetables appropriated on the table, not soup poured over and not eating dripping on the table. Mouth stained with rice, or meals paper napkins erase lightly, not with the tongue licking. Chew food, but they will not issue a "lifted my head. My partner," "physically grumble physically mouth, and turn her head to the rear. eating or chewing voice of sand there are sputum, to leave the table to picture. In the course of dinner, Tim to maximize their own meals and initiative or "voices. I containing food, best not to talk with others, to restrain jokes to avoid mouthful of food and exhales, or choke into the trachea, danger; really need to talk with their families, should they spoke softly. Spit out the bones, Fishbone, vegetable residue, use chopsticks or hands from then out on the table before them, not spit directly to the desktop or on the ground. If coughing, sneezing, or to hand handkerchiefs to seniors Tim meals, take their food. Encountered seniors Tim meals for himself and take their food, to thank. Meals to concentrate, some students in a *** all meal to watch television or read newspaper, this is the bad habits, not health, affects digestion and absorption of food, but also damage eyesight. 开始用餐,要讲究文明礼貌,要注意自己的“吃相”。
养成良好的用餐习惯。一般应注意以下几点: 让长辈先动碗筷用餐,或听到长辈说:“大家一块吃吧”,你再动筷,不能抢在长辈的前面。
吃饭时,要端起碗,大拇指扣住碗口,食指、中指、无名指扣碗底,手心空着。不端碗伏在桌子上对着碗吃饭,不但吃相不雅,而且压迫胃部,影响消化。
夹菜时,应从盘子靠近或面对自己的盘边夹起,不要从盘子中间或靠别人的一边夹起,更不能用筷子在菜盘子里翻来倒去地“寻寻觅觅”,眼睛也不要老盯着菜盘子,一次夹菜也不宜太多。遇到自己爱吃的菜,不可如风卷残云一般地猛吃一气,更不能干脆把盘子端到自己跟前,大吃特吃,要顾及同桌的父母和姐弟。
如果盘中的菜已不多,你又想把它“打扫”干净,应征询一下同桌人的意见,别人都表示不吃了,你才可以把它吃光。 要闭嘴咀嚼,细嚼慢咽,这不仅有利于消化,也是餐桌上的礼仪要求。
决不能张开大嘴,大块往嘴里塞,狼吞虎咽的,更不能在夹起饭菜时,伸长脖子,张开大嘴,伸着舌头用嘴去接菜;一次不要放入太多的食物进口,不然会给人留下一副馋相和贪婪的印象。 用餐的动作要文雅一些。
夹菜时,不要碰到邻座,不要把盘里的菜拨到桌子上,不要把汤泼翻,不要将菜汤滴到桌子上。嘴角沾有饭粒,要用餐纸或餐巾轻轻抹去,不要用舌头去舔。
咀嚼饭菜,嘴里不要发出“叭叭”、“呱叽呱嘴,并把头向后方转。吃饭嚼到沙粒或嗓子里有痰时,要离开餐桌去吐掉。
在吃饭过程中,要尽量自己添饭,并能主动叽”的声音。口含食物,更好不要与别人交谈,开玩笑要有节制,以免口中食物喷出来,或者呛入气管,造成危险;确需要与家人谈话时,应轻声细语。
吐出的骨头、鱼刺、菜渣,要用筷子或手取接出来,放在自己面前的桌子上,不能直接吐到桌面上或地面上。如果要咳嗽,打喷嚏,要用手或。
4.求关于介绍礼仪的英文
As we all know,different countries have different table manners.Today,I'd like to introduce something about Chinese table manners.It's very necessary to learn table manners in China.In China,table manners are too much.For instance,you are not supposed to eat with knives and forks.Chinese usually use chopsticks instead.But we are not supposed to stick our chopsticks into our food.But we are supposed to pick up our bowl to eat.And we are supposed to let the old start eating first.And we are allowed to talk at the table.However,you can't talk too loud and laugh too crazily.In fact,in China,table manners are not so serious .so ,you don't need to worry about them so much.。
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