1.新西兰初次见面的风俗礼仪有哪些
新西兰是位于南半球澳大利亚东南面的岛国。切不可将新西兰误认为是澳大利亚的组成部分。人口300多万,90%为英国 *** 的后裔,土着人占9%,华人有一万多。英语为官方语言。居民主要信奉基督教。 新西兰人的饮食习惯大体上与英国人相同,饮食以西餐为主。
新西兰人喜欢喝啤酒,人均年啤酒消费量达110公升。国家对烈性酒严加限制,有的餐馆只出售葡萄酒,专卖烈性酒的餐馆对每份正餐只配一杯烈性酒。饮茶也是新西兰人的嗜好,一天至少七次,即早茶、早餐茶、午餐茶、午后茶、下午茶、晚餐茶和晚茶。茶馆遍布各地,许多单位都有专门的用茶时间。 新西兰人性格比较拘谨,见面和告别均行握手礼。在与女士交往中女方先伸出手,男方才能相握。鞠躬和昂首也是他们的通用礼节。
初次见面,身份相同的人互相称呼姓氏,并加上"先生"、"夫人"、"姐"等,熟识之后互相直呼其名。新西兰人男女之间交往注重礼貌,观看电影要男女分场。他们崇尚平等,平民可要求高级官员接见,上级对下级态度友好诚恳。时间观念较强,约会须事先商定,准时赴约。客人可以提前几分钟到达,以示对主人的尊敬。交谈以气候、体育运动、国内外政治、旅游等为话题,避免谈及个人私事、宗教、种族等问题。新西兰人特别喜欢橄榄球和板球。会客一般在办公室里进行。
应邀到新西兰人家里作客,可送给男主人一盒巧克力或一瓶威士忌,送给女主人一束鲜花。礼物不可过多,不可昂贵。 新西兰人习惯的握手方式,紧紧握手,目光直接接触。男士应等候妇女先伸出手来。这里的原始居民是波利尼西亚毛利人,虽然现在他们已是少数民族,但他们的文化依然存在。毛利族人之间传统的相互问候致意的方式是相互摩探鼻子。 当地大部分居民是英国人的后裔,因此,这里流传的是许多英国人的身势语和示意动作的习俗。他们对大声喧嚷和过分地装腔作势是表示不满的。当众嚼口香糖或用牙签被认为是不文明的行为。 新西兰人用欧洲大陆式的用餐方式,那就是始终左手握叉,右手拿刀。打哈欠的时候,务必要捂住嘴。给别人拍照,特别是给毛利人,一定要事先征求同意。原文来源:
2.新西兰的风俗 用英语
THERE USED TO BE A COMMON *** USED PHRASE among New Zealanders that described their basic attitude toward life - "She'll be right, mate." There is less complacency today, but there remains a sense of optimi *** . New Zealanders are positive about being New Zealanders.FAMI *** LIFETamily life in New Zealand is changing. Although the traditional nuclear family still predominates, there are now de facto couple families, single parent families, and a few homosexual couple families. The divorce rate is increasing, but so too is the number of people remarrying. This often results in the blending of two families. Women are having children later in life. Many couples choose not to have children and those that do, have fewer: one - child families are now the most common.ON THE MARAEThe Maori believe a marae is their "standing place," a place where as a family they know they belong - in a sense their "home." The marae is a social place of hospitality where food and shelter are offered, but it is also a place of strict protocol. Women have a special role on the marae. Visitors assemble outside its gates and await the karanga , or call to enter, which is always made by a woman. A female leader returns the karanga on behalf of the visitors. She then leads the visitors in a slow procession onto the marae, calling as she goes. Very important visitors to a marae are ceremonially challenged. Traditionally this was to establish whether visitors came in war or in peace. The challenger ( always a man ) makes fierce faces and noises, swinging a taiaba, or spear - like weapon, at the visitors to show that the warriors are ready to defend themselves if necessary. A *** all carved xchallenge dart is placed on the ground before the visitors arrive in peace. Once visitors are in front of the meeting house, a powhiri, or5 welcome, is given by elders, both men and women. The powhiri serves to ward off evil spirits, giving visitors safety as they move onto the marae. Those who take part in the porhiri are protected by the tapu of the marae. Tapu is a purely Maori word associated with Maori spiritual beliefs and means "sacred" or "holy." When the Maori people declare something to be tapu, for example the ground on a marae, then it is necessary to approach this area according to prescribed ritual. Many Maori believe that to ignore tapu will bring sickness or even death. After the welcome speeches are make, women sing a waiata, or song. The last visitor to speak lays a koha, or gift, on the ground. Today the koha will often be money, but tribes used to give food. When all the speeches are over the visitors can greet the hosts with a hongi. A hongi is a traditional greeting of Maori people. The pressing of noses during the hongi mingles the breath of two people in a show of unity. EDUCATIONSchool is com[ulsory from age 6 to 16, but nearly all children begin school at 5 and many continue until age 18. The government partially funds an array of early childhood service providers, all of whom are independent of the government: these include play-centers, kindergartens, and Maori language "nests." After three years at secondary school most pupils take the School Certificate Examination. This can be in any number of subjects up to six and the student is credited with a grade for each subject. Many students stay in school for another one or two years, gaining higher qualifications to allow them to attend a university. Private schools are partially funded by the government and charge student fees to cover their costs. Privately owned schools can also be integrated into the public system and receive funding. Integration has mostly been used by Catholic schools, some of which successfully serve the poorest areas in the cities. About 8% of school students attend integrated schools, and 3% private, fee-charging schools. Educational achievement by Maori people has not kept pace with that of other groups, but alternate programs are being studied and tribes are given assistance to develop their own education plans. A limited number of schools that teach mainly in the Maori language are funded within the state system. The Correspondence School is a world leader in distance education. It provides courses from early childhood to *** part-time students who wish to continue their basic education. Many students in isolated rural areas receive their education through the Correspondence School. New Zealand has seven universities, with some 100,000 students. All the universities are publicly owned but run by independent councils. Thee are also some 25 publicly owned polytechnics that teach mostly 。
3.新西兰的风俗 用英语
THERE USED TO BE A COMMON *** USED PHRASE among New Zealanders that described their basic attitude toward life - "She'll be right, mate." There is less complacency today, but there remains a sense of optimi *** . New Zealanders are positive about being New Zealanders.FAMI *** LIFETamily life in New Zealand is changing. Although the traditional nuclear family still predominates, there are now de facto couple families, single parent families, and a few homosexual couple families. The divorce rate is increasing, but so too is the number of people remarrying. This often results in the blending of two families. Women are having children later in life. Many couples choose not to have children and those that do, have fewer: one - child families are now the most common.ON THE MARAEThe Maori believe a marae is their "standing place," a place where as a family they know they belong - in a sense their "home." The marae is a social place of hospitality where food and shelter are offered, but it is also a place of strict protocol. Women have a special role on the marae. Visitors assemble outside its gates and await the karanga , or call to enter, which is always made by a woman. A female leader returns the karanga on behalf of the visitors. She then leads the visitors in a slow procession onto the marae, calling as she goes. Very important visitors to a marae are ceremonially challenged. Traditionally this was to establish whether visitors came in war or in peace. The challenger ( always a man ) makes fierce faces and noises, swinging a taiaba, or spear - like weapon, at the visitors to show that the warriors are ready to defend themselves if necessary. A *** all carved xchallenge dart is placed on the ground before the visitors arrive in peace. Once visitors are in front of the meeting house, a powhiri, or5 welcome, is given by elders, both men and women. The powhiri serves to ward off evil spirits, giving visitors safety as they move onto the marae. Those who take part in the porhiri are protected by the tapu of the marae. Tapu is a purely Maori word associated with Maori spiritual beliefs and means "sacred" or "holy." When the Maori people declare something to be tapu, for example the ground on a marae, then it is necessary to approach this area according to prescribed ritual. Many Maori believe that to ignore tapu will bring sickness or even death. After the welcome speeches are make, women sing a waiata, or song. The last visitor to speak lays a koha, or gift, on the ground. Today the koha will often be money, but tribes used to give food. When all the speeches are over the visitors can greet the hosts with a hongi. A hongi is a traditional greeting of Maori people. The pressing of noses during the hongi mingles the breath of two people in a show of unity. EDUCATIONSchool is com[ulsory from age 6 to 16, but nearly all children begin school at 5 and many continue until age 18. The government partially funds an array of early childhood service providers, all of whom are independent of the government: these include play-centers, kindergartens, and Maori language "nests." After three years at secondary school most pupils take the School Certificate Examination. This can be in any number of subjects up to six and the student is credited with a grade for each subject. Many students stay in school for another one or two years, gaining higher qualifications to allow them to attend a university. Private schools are partially funded by the government and charge student fees to cover their costs. Privately owned schools can also be integrated into the public system and receive funding. Integration has mostly been used by Catholic schools, some of which successfully serve the poorest areas in the cities. About 8% of school students attend integrated schools, and 3% private, fee-charging schools. Educational achievement by Maori people has not kept pace with that of other groups, but alternate programs are being studied and tribes are given assistance to develop their own education plans. A limited number of schools that teach mainly in the Maori language are funded within the state system. The Correspondence School is a world leader in distance education. It provides courses from early childhood to *** part-time students who wish to continue their basic education. Many students in isolated rural areas receive their education through the Correspondence School. New Zealand has seven universities, with some 100,000 students. All the universities are publicly owned but run by independent councils. Thee are also some 25 publicly owned polytechnics that teach mostly 。
4.新西兰风俗习惯的英语作文
The founders of a new colony, whatever Utopia of human virtue and happiness they might originally project, have invariably recognised it among their earliest practical necessities to allot a portion of the virgin soil as a cemetery, and another portion as the site of a prison. In accordance with this rule it may safely be assumed that the forefathers of Boston had built the first prison-house somewhere in the Vicinity of Cornhill, almost as seasonably as they marked out the first burial-ground, on Isaac Johnson's lot, and round about his grave, which subsequently became the nucleus of all the congregated sepulchres in the old churchyard of King's Chapel. Certain it is that, some fifteen or twenty years after the settlement of the town, the wooden jail was already marked with weather-stains and other indications of age, which gave a yet darker aspect to its beetle-browed and gloomy front. The rust on the ponderous iron-work of its oaken door looked more antique than anything else in the New World. Like all that pertains to crime, it seemed never to have known a youthful era. Before this ugly edifice, and between it and the wheel-track of the street, was a grass-plot, much overgrown with burdock, pig-weed, apple-pern, and such unsightly vegetation, which evidently found something congenial in the soil that had so early borne the black flower of civilised society, a prison. But on one side of the portal, and rooted almost at the threshold, was a wild rose-hush, covered, in this month of June, with its delicate gems, which might be imagined to offer their fragrance and fragile beauty to the prisoner as he went in, and to the condemned criminal as he came forth to his doom of Nature could pity and be kind to him.。
5.新西兰交往有哪些礼仪
新西兰是位于南半球澳大利亚东南面的岛国。
人口300多万,90%为英国 *** 的后裔,土着人占9%,华人有一万多。英语为官方语言。
居民主要信奉基督教。 新西兰人的饮食习惯大体上与英国人相同,饮食以西餐为主。
喜欢喝啤酒,人均年啤酒消费量达110公升。国家对烈性酒严加限制,有的餐馆只出售葡萄酒,专卖烈性酒的餐馆对每份正餐只配一杯烈性酒。
饮茶也是新西兰人的嗜好,一天至少七次,即早茶、早餐茶、午餐茶、午后茶、下午茶、晚餐茶和晚茶。茶馆遍布各地,许多单位都有专门的用茶时间。
新西兰人性格比较拘谨,见面和告别均行握手礼。在与女士交往中女方先伸出手,男方才能相握。
鞠躬和昂首也是他们的通用礼节。初次见面,身份相同的人互相称呼姓氏,并加上"先生"、"夫人"、"姐"等,熟识之后,互相直呼其名。
新西兰人男女之间交往注重礼貌,观看电影要男女分场。他们崇尚平等,平民可要求高级官员接见,上级对下级态度友好诚恳。
时间观念较强,约会须事先商定,准时赴约。客人可以提前几分钟到达,以示对主人的尊敬。
交谈以气候、体育运动、国内外政治、旅游等为话题,避免谈及个人私事、宗教、种族等问题。新西兰人特别喜欢橄榄球和板球。
会客一般在办公室里进行。应邀到新西兰人家里作客,可送给男主人一盒巧克力或一瓶威士忌,送给女主人一束鲜花。
礼物不可过多,不可昂贵。 新西兰人习惯的握手方式,紧紧握手,目光直接接触。
男士应等候妇女先伸出手来。这里的原始居民是波利尼西亚毛利人,虽然现在他们已是少数民族,但他们的文化依然存在。
毛利族人之间传统的相互问候致意的方式是相互摩探鼻子。 当地大部分居民是英国人的后裔,因此,这里流传的是许多英国人的身势语和示意动作的习俗。
他们对大声喧嚷和过分地装腔作势是表示不满的。当众嚼口香糖或用牙签被认为是不文明的行为。
新西兰人用欧洲大陆式的用餐方式,那就是始终左手握叉,右手拿刀。打哈欠的时候,务必要捂住嘴。
给别人拍照,特别是给毛利人,一定要事先征求同意。见面和打招呼见面时向人高兴地打一个招呼是增加生活乐趣的一种礼节形式,是会令人们感到愉快的;如果这种招呼没有引起对方的注意,或者被忽视或者被置之不理,都是对人失礼,也是很不礼貌的。
、通常同别人之一次见面的时候要握手。与好久没有见面的朋友相逢的时候,通常也要握手。
专家表示,不过见面时并不是非握手不可,只是微微欠身鞠一个躬也是很礼貌的。在两人是同一性别的时候,通常是由年长的人先伸出手来;在两人是不同性别的时候,要由女子先伸出手来。
如果一个男子带着手套,他应该先摘下右手手套再握手。如果由于什么原因摘手套有困难的话,他必须说一声“Excuse my glove(请原谅我没有脱手套)”,女子则不必脱手套。
在打招呼的时候称呼对方的姓名,任何时候都是得体的。你可以说:“Good morning,Mr. Michael(早上好,麦克先生。)
”如果不是好友或同学,应该称呼对方的姓氏。有些打招呼的方式在中国和合乎礼节,在新西兰则不被采用。
如果你向新西兰人打招呼说“Where are you going(你上哪儿去呀)?”或者说“Where have you been(你到哪儿去啦)?”他会认为你想打听他的私事,实在太不礼貌了。如果你说“Have you had your dinner(你吃过饭了吗)?”他可能认为你想请他吃饭。
因此打招呼的时候更好使用他们的惯用方式。介绍在你希望两人互相认识的时候,你当然应该从中介绍。
有时候,人们不经介绍就觉得尴尬。这时,你就必须介绍他们互相认识。
在介绍两人相互认识的时候,一般原则是:把其中一人介绍给你所尊敬的人。在新西兰,也像在中国一样,老人是受尊敬的。
在那里,妇女也是受尊敬的,而且长久以来,人们就认为已婚妇女在社会上的地位高于未婚妇女。最礼貌的介绍方式就是以询问的口吻问:艾莉姐,我可以介绍王姐给你认识吗?“在将朋友介绍给老师或者长者认识的时候,采用这一方式是很得体的。
在朋友们和年龄地位大致相仿的人们之间,可以采取一种比较简单的方式:”王姐,这位是布朗先生。“在有人介绍时,男子在任何时候都要起立,不过,有时候,老年人把一个年轻人介绍给他的时候也可以不起立。
在某人被介绍给别人以后,通常就是握手、微笑并且互致问候:”你好!“如果你需要向对方表示尊重和礼貌时,还可以在问候中添上对方的姓名,如果你不知道对方的姓名,可以说:”对不起,我没有听清尊姓大名。“这时,他应该把他的姓名重复一遍。
如果你想要同什么人见面,更好请一位同他相识的朋友从中介绍。但是,有时候,在会议或聚会上,也可以向性别相同,地位相当的人作自我介绍。
伸出你的手来,说:”我叫卡尔。“他应该回答说:“我是约翰史密斯,你好!”。
6.新西兰都有什么礼仪
新西兰全境多山,山地面积占全国面积的1/2,新西兰的畜牧业极度发达,国民经济以其为主,盛产肉类、奶油、乳酪和羊毛,并出口到世界各国,因此,又有“畜牧之国”、“牧羊之国”之称。新西兰由欧洲 *** 后裔、毛利人、华人等民族构成。新西兰的通用语为英语,但毛利人依然习惯于讲本民族的语言毛利语。与我国有良好的贸易往来。
(1)宗教信仰
新西兰人中有的信奉基督教,属圣公会、长老会,有的信奉天主教。
⑵节庆
主要节日为国庆节(2月6日)、圣诞节等。
⑶饮食习惯
由于盛产乳制品和牛羊肉,所以新西兰人的饮食中少不了这些食物。当然,他们的基本饮食习惯还是与其祖先--英国 *** 一致。该国虽然人口不多,但每年人均啤酒消耗量却很大。
⑷礼貌礼节
①握手礼是新西兰人所用最多的见面礼节。不过与新西兰妇女握手时,必须由其首先伸出手来。
②新西兰人在向尊长行礼时,有时会采用鞠躬礼。他们行鞠躬礼的做法与中国人鞠躬时低头弯腰有所不同的是,新西兰人鞠躬时是抬着头,挺着胸的。
③新西兰人路遇他人,包括不相识者时,往往会向对方行注目礼,即面含微笑目视对方,同时问候对方。
④在普通的交际场合,新西兰人非常反对讲身份、摆架子。
⑤在新西兰,各行各业的人都会对自己的职业引以为荣,并且在彼此之间绝对不分三六九等。
⑥称呼新西兰人时,直呼其名常受欢迎,称呼头衔却往往令人侧目。
本段文字摘自:《礼仪的力量》
作者: 詹洋




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